Aug 1

Naming

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 August 1st, 2011
icon2 Filed in creation care, Trees |  icon3 Comment now » 

Abram traveled through the land as far as Shechem. There he set up camp beside the oak of Moreh (Genesis 12:6). Abram moved his camp to Hebron and settled near the oak grove belonging to Mamre. There he built another altar to the Lord (Genesis 13:18).

“Remember to turn in between the big red oak and the silver maple,” I would sometimes say to Marge as directions for turning into the right driveway to a home we often visited.  She, not being a tree aficionado, would simply roll her eyes and tell me the name of the cross street and signs she used as reference points.  In Abram’s time, however, it was obviously common to use trees or other natural features as reference points—especially if tents in the great outdoors were your living quarters and you were miles from a city or major settlement.  Knowing the essence (names) of natural features was critical to life in his day—as it is to us today.  [Oak tree photo source]

We know that naming was an important act in Old Testament times: mountains, landmarks, memorials, and especially children.  But Adam had the most significant naming responsibility of all: he was asked by the Creator to name the domestic and wild animals and the birds—and the first woman.  Henri Nouwen wrote an insightful commentary on this act of Adam that’s made the importance of naming stick with me.  Having such a privilege, Nouwen said, meant that you needed to understand the essence (character, core, and soul) of what it was you were naming.  Since we are on the far side of Babel, we don’t know what Adam’s names were, but we can be fairly certain that the lion-ness of lions and the duck-ness of ducks were assumed in whatever name was given [And was he also the only man to truly understand a woman?!].  Adam was clearly the first naturalist, but he probably didn’t use the common practice in naming species today: incorporating the name of the discoverer in the scientific name.  Having the names of all birds and wild and domesticated animals end with adamii would not be helpful naming!

Scientific naming, however, still seeks to include some of the essence of the species, and that is helpful.  But there is something else important in naming nature that I think we miss in our age.  It’s implied in the fact that even children know the names and character of Target, Wal-Mart, and MacDonald’s (sadly, also the PR “nature” of Coors, Budweiser, and Miller Light); but they don’t know much about the essence of maple, oak, and willow.  They will eagerly look up the made-up name and imaginary characteristics of the latest “Made in China” Webkinz stuffed animal on the Internet, but typically will not look up the real name and actual  characteristics of the trees that grow along their streets—nor are they given a reason to want to.

Children don’t care because adults don’t care.  And because adults don’t care, the natural world, without which we could not live, often lacks our care and attention.  If we came to understand the essence of all the natural features and living things that surround us, we would be the richer for it.  And we would seek to protect what is threatened (another of Adam’s tasks).  I find it significant that the common man’s understanding of nature began to decline as the Industrial Revolution began to crank up.  And now as humankind is using and abusing the creation more than ever, we are understanding it less—and we distrust those who do understand it better.  That’s what could aptly be called a recipe for disaster.

When you consider how significant the oaks of Moreh and Mamre were to Abram and his fellow travelers, you could also image their outrage at someone needlessly cutting them down. That oak grove of Mamre, was more than a resource.  It was a cherished natural companion for years.  It was important to their sense of place.

What we don’t know and understand we typically don’t care for, and what we don’t care for, we readily come to abuse.  The elements of God’s natural creation are as important and significant today as they were in the days of Adam.  And I believe we do still have the responsibility of knowing and understanding them: learning their names and their essence.

When we moved to our condo ten years ago, I took note of the trees that lined our drive: mostly red maples, Norway maples, Colorado spruces, red pines, and Austrian pines.  This last spring I wrote one of my Ambling posts [May 24] on the reproduction and growth process of the pines near our condo.  I posted photos of their cones and their new growth.  Last month, I noticed that almost all the new growth on the pines had died.  I discovered that they are succumbing to two different blights, and within a couple years the 35-year-old trees will themselves die and need to be removed.  And I will miss them, just like I miss the dozens of ash trees that have died all around us: victims of the invasive emerald ash-borer.

Such is the burden of knowing and understanding—of naming what we are to care for.  How many trees, wildflowers, birds, insects, rocks, clouds, crops, and domesticated animals in your area can you name?  Do you know much about their essence?  Do you care?

 

Jul 19

New “Ambling” Post

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 July 19th, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Creator, Nature, Trees |  icon3 1 Comment » 

In today’s Ambling post I continue on the trail of John Muir—this time looking at his beloved redwoods:

“It took more than three thousand years to make some of the oldest of the Sequoias, trees that are still standing in perfect strength and beauty, waving and singing in the mighty forests of the Sierra. Through all the eventful centuries since Christ’s time, and long before that, God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand storms; but he cannot save them from sawmills and fools; this is left to the American people.” -John Muir

Jun 30

Maker of Trees, How Great Thou Art!

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 30th, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Biblical worldview, Trees |  icon3 Comment now » 
Praise the LORD from the earth, . . . Mountains and all hills: Fruit trees and all cedars. (Psalm 148:7 & 9)

I’ve found that I have good company in my love for the creation: Colonial theologian Jonathan Edwards is considered to be America’s first true intellectual. While Edwards studied the Word of God with great fervency, he also studied almost as intensely the works of God in the creation. As a preacher and an avid naturalist, Edwards explained the meaning of the creation with these words:

“When we are delighted with flowery meadows and gentle breezes of wind, we may consider that we see only the emanations of the sweet benevolence of Jesus Christ. When we behold the fragrant rose and lily, we see His love and purity. So the green trees and fields, and singing of birds are the emanations of His infinite joy and benignity [kindness, graciousness]. The easiness and naturalness of trees and vines are shadows of His beauty and loveliness. The crystal rivers and murmuring streams are the footsteps of His favor, grace, and beauty” (Observations, p.94).

In commenting on Psalm148:9, the great English preacher Charles Haddon Spurgeon wrote:

Fruit trees and forest trees, trees deciduous or evergreen, are equally full of benevolent design,and alike subserve some purpose of love; therefore, for all and by all, let the great Designer be praised. There are many species of cedar, but they all reveal the wisdom of their Maker. When kings fell them,that they may make beams for their palaces,they do but confess their obligation to the King of trees, and to the King of kings, whose trees they are. Varieties in the landscape are produced by the rising and falling of the soil, and by the many kinds of trees which adorn the land. Let all, and all alike, glorify their one Lord. When the trees clap their hands in the wind,or their leaves rustle in the gentle breath of Zephyr, they do to their best ability sing out unto the Lord (The Treasury Of David).

Would it be unthinkable to imagine these great men of God dropping to their knees if they had had the privilege of entering an awe-inspiring old-growth forest on America’s West Coast? They were as far as you can get away from pantheism, but they would no doubt have felt as I do that some of the greatest “cathedrals” in the world can be found in wilderness areas far from great cities where grand church spires point to the heavens.

As in ancient times, many today fail to distinguish between the tree and the tree’s Creator. Towering firs, cedars, redwoods, eucalyptuses (or eucalypti!) are not part of God—that’s a pagan, pantheistic belief. Trees were not made to be worshiped—as did the Druids—but they do help us in our worship. When we walk into a forest, we are properly awed to be surrounded by all the other creatures God loves, cares for, and rejoices in. And they in turn praise Him merely by doing what He made them to do. Wherever His work is being faithfully carried out by His living creatures, wherever trees honor the Creator in whatever mysterious way they “clap their hands,” there is indeed a cathedral.  If when entering a forest you recognize its trees as fellow worshipers, it has to lift your own spirit in praise.

How long has it been since you have identified with the writer of lyrics to “How Great Thou Art”:

When through the woods
And forest glades I wander
I hear the birds
Sing sweetly in the trees;

When I look down
From lofty mountain grandeur
And hear the brook
And feel the gentle breeze;

Then sings my soul,
My Saviour God, to Thee,
How great Thou art!

[Hear Sandi Patty sing it on YouTube. Grab a Kleenex and crank up the speakers!]

[Photos taken in coastal California and Washington.  Click on the photos to see them larger.]

Jun 22

Go Ahead, Hug a Tree!

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 22nd, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Creator, Nature, Trees |  icon3 Comment now » 

 The LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food (Genesis 2:9).

After people, trees are the most often mentioned living thing in the Bible.  While they are indeed a pleasure to the eye, I’m more impressed by the work that all trees together accomplish and the benefits they provide for the remainder of the earth’s biosphere (the realm in which the living things of the earth exist). Understanding how important trees are to all of life, we may decide to change the old adage to “a tree is man’s best friend.” Here’s a list of some of the things trees do for us:

• Provide oxygen
• Moderate temperature
• Enhance rainfall—yet prevent erosion
• Collect and absorb dust and other atmospheric pollutants
• Protect the earth from rapid climate change
• Produce and protect healthy soil
• Provide food
• Provide shelter and/or cover for many animals and birds
• Provide protection for thousands of species of
sun-sensitive plants
• Provide healing products
• Provide building products
• Provide paper products
• Provide wood
• Provide fuel
• Provide sensory stimulation and the experience of beauty
• Provide living fences that hold back drifting sand and snow
• Reduce light intensity from the sun
• Provide privacy
• Protect watersheds for communities
• Produce a sense of rootedness and community

One of the joys of examining the book of God’s Works is discovering the evidence of the Creator’s unmatched intelligence and incredible ingenuity. When one examines the miracle of the tree and its function, it’s hard to believe there are scientists who deny the existence of a Creator.

The first amazing fact about the tree’s physiology is its critical part in the carbon cycle. In essence, the tree takes in sunlight, gases from the air, and water, and it produces wood, leaves, fruit, and other elements critical for all life on earth. This is the process of  “photosynthesis,” a scientific term from Latin, which means “to put together with light.” And that’s exactly what happens in trees. They’re put together with light!

A greatly simplified description of the process is this: Tree leaves are green because they contain a vital substance called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll receives sunlight and mixes it with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water that has been drawn up from the ground through the roots, trunk, branches, and stems. This mix is turned into the carbohydrate glucose, a simple sugar. This sugar becomes the food for the tree, which through its God-given mechanisms manufactures all its critical structures—mostly wood and leaves. In the process of doing all this work, the living factory happens to produce atmospheric oxygen as a byproduct. Blessed be the tree!

So as we putter through each day breathing out carbon dioxide and flooding the air with it from our motorized vehicles, factories, and stoves, the trees and other green plants are “breathing” it in and then “exhaling” oxygen. In a sense, trees and you and I are a team that, through give and take, support each other in our work—work that can give praise to our Creator.

Trees also demonstrate God’s lavish provision. Not only do they build their own structure and give all living things oxygen, they also produce a surplus of carbohydrates in the form of sweet sap, healing leaves and oils, and nourishing fruit, nuts, and seeds. The wood we use for our homes, our furniture, our fireplaces, our paper, and thousands of other products is the result of the work of this amazing living machine.

According to Encarta, these gifts from the tree and other photosynthesizing organisms are so abundant that about 170 billion metric tons of extra carbohydrates are produced each year. That’s a total of 30 metric tons for every person on earth! Included in this is the approximately 100 billion cubic feet of wood harvested annually from the world’s forests.  If we are careful and don’t over-consume or harm forest ecosystems, there’s no reason we cannot keep our trees and our tree products.

So I think our Creator is totally okay with our hugging a tree or three—cherishing them like any other precious gift we receive from Someone we love and Who loves us.

Dec 15

Nightmare on Elm Streets

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 December 15th, 2010
icon2 Filed in Nature, outdoors |  icon3 1 Comment » 

The LORD appeared to [Abraham] by the oaks of Mamre, while he was sitting at the tent door in the heat of the day (Genesis 18:1 NASB)

It’s interesting, and sad, that many streets are named for natural features that are no longer there.  Cities too. I live in Grand Rapids (on the Grand River) which hasn’t had rapids for over a hundred years. I went to junior and senior high in Grandville, which has a ship’s wheel on its city emblem—something I could not figure out as a teen. The Grand River flows through Eaton Rapids (with miniscule “rapids”) on up and over to Grand Rapids, down through Grandville and out into Lake Michigan at Grand Haven—a meandering journey of over 260 miles. Grandville was once a key landing for cargo riverboats that had to stop there because of the rapids on the Grand.

Lake Michigan Avenue that goes west from the city center toward Grand Valley State University, was once lined by some of the most awesome elms in West Michigan. The elms died of Dutch Elm Disease when I was a teen—as did virtually all the stately elms that lined all the Elm Streets in hundreds of towns in the upper Midwest. A few cities, like nearby East Grand Rapids, have spent thousands of dollars spraying their elms; so my grandchildren can still get a glimpse of what was common to me at their age—if grandpa is with them to point them out. I doubt that one person in fifty knows the rarity of the grand elm that stands at the corner of Plymouth Avenue and Lake Drive. [Elm tree image source]

My love for trees, gained as a child and enhanced as an adult, causes me to bemoan the nightmare of lost elm trees from the Elm Streets of the Great Lakes region. I know that trees have a typical lifespan and eventually succumb, but for years tree-loving civic leaders did their best to keep their giants alive. Our trees are often the key landmarks of the places we call home, and if we are attached to our place, we grieve at their loss. One such loss for me was the downing of a massive red oak that stood near the corner of Baldwin and Main Street in the little town of Jenison near my ancestral home.  That oak was an awesome, healthy specimen, tall and wide-spread; and for me it was a joy, for my father as a youth often passed that tree when it was itself a youth. It was a living emblem of the history of Jenison, another riverboat landing on the Grand. [Crushed Elm Street sign photo source]

Then one day it was gone—cut up into giant rounds and scattered over earth just being bulldozed for a new Walgreens drugstore, which was virtually across the street from another large and popular pharmacy. Victim of good old head-to-head capitalist competition. The stump was still bleeding its pungent sap when, after the shock, I pulled over and got out of the car to pay my respects. I counted its vein rings: ninety-nine before I reached its heartwood and hollow core that itself was over a foot in diameter. I guessed that it was 20 to 40 years old when my father was born in 1902. His own father passed the young tree hundreds of times in buggy, wagon, and sleigh—just as my wife and I with our children passed it hundreds of times by automobile before it was so rudely killed—for a parking lot that’s virtually never full!  It could have been spared and would have made a landscape treasure for the store. I wonder if the sawyer felt any sense of grief.  The corporate developers certainly didn’t.  [Felled oak photo source]

My love for trees is one reason I like the specific mention of the “oaks of Mamre” in Genesis. They obviously were cherished trees to have become a landmark name. Perhaps Abraham camped there because of their shade. They may have been way-point markers for generations—a rest area on the ancient grand caravan highway. The loss of the old Jenison oak was in part my motivation for writing RBC’s Discovery Series booklet “Celebrating the Wonder of a Tree,” which in turn became the motivation for Day of Discovery’s “The Wonder of a Tree” video series. If you’ve not yet taken a look at these and other resources (listed on the right sidebar), why not spend some time reading and viewing some of these online. I think you’ll enjoy them—and perhaps gain a greater appreciation of the living things most mentioned in the Bible after people.

Here’s a snippet from the Trees booklet:

Since the birth of the age of science, Western civilization has more or less thought of the elements of the material creation as little more than resources for human consumption. This attitude has helped create many crises within the natural environment. Deforestation and disregard for the forest ecosystem are just a couple of the many problems created by a purely utilitarian view of nature. Certainly God made trees for our enjoyment and our use. The Bible clearly puts the life of man above the life of the creation itself. But have we lost sight of God’s affection for field and forest by exalting our human needs?

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