Jun 30

Maker of Trees, How Great Thou Art!

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 30th, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Biblical worldview, Trees |  icon3 Comment now » 
Praise the LORD from the earth, . . . Mountains and all hills: Fruit trees and all cedars. (Psalm 148:7 & 9)

I’ve found that I have good company in my love for the creation: Colonial theologian Jonathan Edwards is considered to be America’s first true intellectual. While Edwards studied the Word of God with great fervency, he also studied almost as intensely the works of God in the creation. As a preacher and an avid naturalist, Edwards explained the meaning of the creation with these words:

“When we are delighted with flowery meadows and gentle breezes of wind, we may consider that we see only the emanations of the sweet benevolence of Jesus Christ. When we behold the fragrant rose and lily, we see His love and purity. So the green trees and fields, and singing of birds are the emanations of His infinite joy and benignity [kindness, graciousness]. The easiness and naturalness of trees and vines are shadows of His beauty and loveliness. The crystal rivers and murmuring streams are the footsteps of His favor, grace, and beauty” (Observations, p.94).

In commenting on Psalm148:9, the great English preacher Charles Haddon Spurgeon wrote:

Fruit trees and forest trees, trees deciduous or evergreen, are equally full of benevolent design,and alike subserve some purpose of love; therefore, for all and by all, let the great Designer be praised. There are many species of cedar, but they all reveal the wisdom of their Maker. When kings fell them,that they may make beams for their palaces,they do but confess their obligation to the King of trees, and to the King of kings, whose trees they are. Varieties in the landscape are produced by the rising and falling of the soil, and by the many kinds of trees which adorn the land. Let all, and all alike, glorify their one Lord. When the trees clap their hands in the wind,or their leaves rustle in the gentle breath of Zephyr, they do to their best ability sing out unto the Lord (The Treasury Of David).

Would it be unthinkable to imagine these great men of God dropping to their knees if they had had the privilege of entering an awe-inspiring old-growth forest on America’s West Coast? They were as far as you can get away from pantheism, but they would no doubt have felt as I do that some of the greatest “cathedrals” in the world can be found in wilderness areas far from great cities where grand church spires point to the heavens.

As in ancient times, many today fail to distinguish between the tree and the tree’s Creator. Towering firs, cedars, redwoods, eucalyptuses (or eucalypti!) are not part of God—that’s a pagan, pantheistic belief. Trees were not made to be worshiped—as did the Druids—but they do help us in our worship. When we walk into a forest, we are properly awed to be surrounded by all the other creatures God loves, cares for, and rejoices in. And they in turn praise Him merely by doing what He made them to do. Wherever His work is being faithfully carried out by His living creatures, wherever trees honor the Creator in whatever mysterious way they “clap their hands,” there is indeed a cathedral.  If when entering a forest you recognize its trees as fellow worshipers, it has to lift your own spirit in praise.

How long has it been since you have identified with the writer of lyrics to “How Great Thou Art”:

When through the woods
And forest glades I wander
I hear the birds
Sing sweetly in the trees;

When I look down
From lofty mountain grandeur
And hear the brook
And feel the gentle breeze;

Then sings my soul,
My Saviour God, to Thee,
How great Thou art!

[Hear Sandi Patty sing it on YouTube. Grab a Kleenex and crank up the speakers!]

[Photos taken in coastal California and Washington.  Click on the photos to see them larger.]

Jun 29

Soul Pain

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 29th, 2011
icon2 Filed in belief systems, Biblical worldview, Creator |  icon3 Comment now » 

These things I remember as I pour out my soul: how I used to go to the house of God under the protection of the Mighty One with shouts of joy and praise among the festive throng. Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise him my Savior and my God (Psalm 42:4-5)

I was doing a search of old files on my computer this morning, and “accidentally” came across a “psalm of lament” I wrote when I was in the throes of a distressing mid-life crisis.  I had deliberately looked for the paper months ago and could find it nowhere—not even in my hard-copy files.

The pain of the spiritual and emotional turmoil is still keenly remembered—including the dreadful loss of joy in the wonders of God’s creation that surrounded us in one of the most beautiful areas of the country: coastal Marin County in California.  After reading it again, it struck me that perhaps some WOC friend is in this sort of soul pain right now and you need to know that others have been there.  You need to know that your hope is in God and that even when you are in despair, it is good to “yet praise him” our Savior and our God. “The long dark night of the soul” comes sometimes more than once in the life of most followers of Christ.  At the time I was administrator of Valley Christian School and on the church staff of Valley Baptist Church.


Novato, California.  Tuesday, January 29, 1980.

Lord, my joy, my peace, my happiness have left me. My life is filled with anxiety and frustration. The things that used to delight my soul are bland. I can scarce look up to the hills without the reminder that their beauty is gone. I have no desire to revel in the grandeur of the ocean or the majesty of the Sierra. I envy those who find peace and rest in the works of your hands, for it wasn’t long ago that these things lifted my cares and seemed to bring me into your presence.

My heart cries within me to see my children—to look upon the beautiful little [newborn son] you gave me and not be filled with delight. I weep instead of laugh. I long so desperately for contentment to return.

Father, I know your Word. I hear Paul speak about “being anxious for nothing, but in all things by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving to make my requests known to you and the peace of God will which passes all understanding will guard my heart and mind in Christ Jesus.” Father, I do this, yet the peace has not come.

I know too that you have said that trials will come from you and from our adversary. Surely Satan has been having a field day with my thoughts and emotions.

But it seems apparent too that physical problems can tear apart our emotional stability, and I have been seeking help from doctors to whom you have given knowledge. This is frustrating because I know you are the Great Physician. If you should choose, you could heal my physical ills [thinking brain chemistry]—if indeed they even exist.

Others tell me that I could be facing my “mid-life transition” with all its complexities concerning adjustment to the middle years. But, Father, I have always trusted you in the past to bring me through the trying times—and consciously I see no real crisis in my life. I have not dreaded growing old. I have always lived a day at a time with no great concern over either the present or the future.

But now my hope seems to have dwindled. The future seems dim and dreary. Though I face no major problems, it is tedious to arise in the morning. Thoughts of economic collapse and nuclear destruction rise up in my mind continuously [We were still in the Cold War]. I longingly gaze into the tranquil past and wish for a heaven on earth where the future is always bright with exciting things to look forward to each day. My humanity longs for peace on earth—and for my own security. Yet from your Word it appears that the world situation will get worse. And the evidence is abundant. All about us is defiance toward you and your righteous law. I want to speak out to those in sin around me, but I remain silent. Why is this, Lord, when you have been so good to me that I cannot speak freely to the world as others do? Is it my personality; is it the absence of a spiritual gift? I struggle with guilt, but know not its source—whether from myself or from your Holy Spirit.

Father, your silence is frightening to me and I long, like Moses, to have you speak to me in words I can hear—to grant me a vision or overwhelm me with your Holy Spirit.

But more than anything else, Father, I want to be in the center of your will—even if I must go on and on in this state of spiritual and emotional turmoil. I do not question your righteous judgment; I only question myself in the absence of any clear word from you. Do I continue to seek help from others, or is it something I must face alone with you?

Lord, I stand before you broken and contrite. I would rather die and be with you than live out of your will or in any way lead others astray—especially my family. You know my heart and my desire and my pledge to serve you alone. If this [soul pain] is a part of the maturing process to carry out that pledge, don’t shorten one moment of it; if it is the result of sin and weakness on my part and can be shortened by anything I can do, show me the way. If doctors can help bring it to an end, then lead them with your almighty wisdom.

Father, I am yours to do with as you wish!

Praise God this pain finally subsided—with the help of my wife and many friends in Christ.  Perhaps the most helpful “friend,” however, was C. S. Lewis.  Chapter 8 of his Screwtape Letters is a masterpiece of wisdom about these dark times.  If you are in this sort of soul distress, be sure you read it: Screwtape Letters VIII.

[Beautiful California photos by Patrick Smith]

 

Jun 26

What Is Creation Care?

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 26th, 2011
icon2 Filed in belief systems, Biblical worldview, creation care |  icon3 Comment now » 

So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground” (Genesis 1:27-28).

This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, when the LORD God made the earth and the heavens. Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth and no plant had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no one to work the ground. . . . The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it (Genesis 2:5-6, 15)

If you view the “About” page, you will find these website and Facebook mission statements:

WonderOfCreation.org (WOC) is a website that seeks to explore the majesty of God’s creation and celebrate its beauty and wonder. Through creation, God’s invisible qualities—His eternal power and divine nature—are clearly seen and serve as a motivation for our worship and for acknowledging our responsibility to be good stewards (caretakers) of His good creation (Romans 1:20).

The WonderOfCreation.org Facebook mission statement is similar and shorter: “To showcase the wonder of Creation, to encourage trust in the wisdom and power of our Creator, and to inspire a desire to care for the natural world that He has entrusted to us.”

In keeping with those statements, I often use the phrase “creation care” when writing for this website. It’s a term whose currency parallels my own development as an advocate for good stewardship of the natural world—God’s gift of a wonderful and fruitful creation. In the past within the church when the pastor preached his annual “stewardship sermon,” it was typically at the urging of the deacons’ to preach to the congregation about digging deeper into the wallet so the staff can get paid and the property and buildings be properly maintained. [image source]

Later it became a broader call—to the stewardship of talent, time, and treasure (the perfect 3-point sermon!). Only in the past twenty years and only in some circles has stewardship of the natural world commonly been added to list. “Stewardship” is a good word, meaning in essence that we are not the owners of the gifts given to us by the Creator but are His servants (or stewards). And we are to use these gifts as individuals accountable to God.

However, because “stewardship” has for decades been applied primarily to money, those who saw the broader picture searched for a different and more inclusive term. One clever and catchy term suggested in the late seventies was “good earthkeeping,” playing, of course, on the popularity of Good Housekeeping magazine. A seminal book on our responsibility to care for creation was published under the title Earthkeeping in 1980, and a revised edition in 1990. It grew out of study by the Calvin [College] Center for Christian Scholarship. Its subtitle was Christian Stewardship of Natural Resources. If you follow the link to the later edition you can read about the issues that came up between 1980 and 1990 to bring about the change of the subtitle to Stewardship of Creation.

In 1989, motivated by the earlier book by Francis Schaeffer, Pollution and the Death of Man: The Christian View of Ecology, I founded (with significant help from friends and family) the Christian Nature Federation, which shortly began to preach the good earthkeeping message. About three years later I was invited to join the Christian Environmental Council, a group that provided guidance to the fledgling Evangelical Environmental Network. By the mid-nineties, mostly because of frequent use, the term “creation care” became the most common reference to our responsibility to take better care of what the Creator has given us.

An important implication of the term can be drawn from Schaeffer’s foundational book:

“On the basis of the fact that there is going to be total redemption in the future, not only of man but of all creation, the Christian who believes the Bible should be the man who—with God’s help and in the power of the Holy Spirit—is treating nature now in the direction of the way nature will be then. It will not now be perfect, but it must be substantial, or we have missed our calling. God’s calling to the Christian now, and to the Christian community, in the area of nature—just as it is in the area of personal Christian living in true spirituality—is that we should exhibit a substantial healing here and now, between man and nature and nature and itself, as far as Christians can bring it to pass” (pp. 68-9, Tyndale House Publishers).

Creation care, then, means that “the earth is the Lord’s,” and we are His stewards required, through empowerment by the Holy Spirit, to wisely protect and use the natural world in such a way as to ensure the life and health of all who occupy it: “All creatures here below.” This is simple to say, but hard to accomplish. Nonetheless, it is a major part of the human occupation—we who are “to work it and take care of it” (Genesis 2:15).  A good overview of the creation care “movement” is found on Wikipedia under the title “Evangelical Environmentalism.” [The article speaks both of creation care as a Christian responsibility and of "conservatives" who take issue with that position, including one commentator who said, "God gave us the earth. We have dominion over the plants, the animals, the trees. God said, 'Earth is yours. Take it. Rape it. It's yours.'"]

Ray Bohlin has written a great statement on “Christian Environmentalism” that is well worth reading.  Theologian Alister McGrath has given us this definition—a good one to end with:

Christians see the world as God’s creation, which we are called upon to “tend.” This insight compels us to treat the natural world with respect, care and concern. The breath-catching sense of wonder that we experience on encountering nature at its best is itself the symbol or sign of the deep significance of creation, which, when rightly interpreted, invites us to appreciate, honour and respect it. This is not an idea invented to meet the needs of the moment, or a highly selective reading of a religious tradition designed to extract only those notions that happen to meet with contemporary cultural [approval]. It is simply an application of a fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith to the issues we now face.

 

 

 

Jun 24

Goodness & Beauty: Paths to Worship

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 24th, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Creator |  icon3 Comment now » 

God looked over all he had made, and he saw that it was very good! (Genesis 1:31). The Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east, and there he placed the man he had made. The Lord God made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground—trees that were beautiful and that produced delicious fruit (Genesis 2:8-9).

I keep coming back to Genesis 1 and 2 in my contemplation of the wonder of creation because they are so fundamental to a biblical theology of nature.  To help me think about the meaning of nature, I’ve  plodded through the first book of Alister McGrath’s Scientific Theology: Nature. And I mean plodding! Whew, it’s heavy.  Which I suppose you’d expect from a former professor of historical theology at Oxford.  I’ve used the New Living Translation version of this Scripture because it sets out so plainly the fact that the first things said about the creation were that they were good and they were beautiful.

In Genesis 1 we are told about the goodness of creation before its utility (usefulness).  In the Genesis 2 passage  beauty comes before usefulness. Now it’s risky to draw set theological principles merely from order of appearance, so I’d be reluctant to say that the Bible indicates that the beauty of God’s creation is more important than its usefulness.  After all, if the created things were not useful, Adam would not have survived!  But just the fact that the concept of beauty comes right in on the heels  of God’s declaring the creation “very good” means to me that as creatures made in God’s image, something resonates within our souls when we come into the presence of something beautiful.  So for one attuned to God, the first experience of Yosemite or Yellowstone would likely cause us to pause and reflect, “This is good; this is beautiful,” and not muse, “Wow, think of how much energy we could generate by putting a dam here or building some geothermal power plants here.”

There’s a sense in which the counter-play between goodness, beauty, and utility seems to reflect our human spiritual and material natures.  We have both natures and we need to be sensitive to both.  And guiding us in our sensitivity is the reality that the material things we must use are also the handiwork of God and they have inherent goodness.  Acknowledging the goodness of the creation and maintaining the beauty of material things even as we use them ought to be one of our principle aims as His stewards.  Think of a lovingly prepared and beautifully presented Thanksgiving meal in comparison to a chicken bucket from Colonel Sanders!

On the subject of beauty McGrath quotes both Augustine and C. S. Lewis (about a 1600-year spread there) Augustine believed that there was “a natural progression from an admiration of the beautiful things of the world to the worship of the One who created these things, and whose beauty was reflected in them.”

What is beauty?  What is it that charms us and attracts us to the things that we love?  It must be the grace and loveliness which is inherent in Him; otherwise they would in no way draw us to them.

McGrath points out  that Lewis “affirms the existence of beauty within the created order, while simultaneously stressing that beauty is intended to lead the beholder to the origins and ground of that created beauty in the Creator.”  I particularly appreciate the quotation of Bonaventure:

The creatures of the world lead the souls of the wise and contemplative to the eternal God, since they are shadows, echoes, and pictures. . . of the productive, exemplary, and order-inducing art [of the Creator].  They are set before us in order that we might know God . . . .  Every creature is by its very nature a kind of depiction and likeness of that eternal wisdom.

So my conclusion is that exposing ourselves to and being sensitive to the beauty of the creation is in large part a spiritual endeavor that will draw us toward our Creator.  It’s a spiritually fruitful practice that we moderns perform much too rarely. Seeing beauty and recognizing goodness is at the heart of proper worship—no doubt the reason that worship sanctuaries for centuries have sought to reflect in their design, their art, in their master craftsmanship, and in their stained glass the goodness and beauty of the creation. Henry David Thoreau recommends that we do the same with our homes: “Let our houses first be lined with beauty, where they come into contact with our loves—like the [inside] of shellfish—and not overlaid with it.”

Such attributes help lead us to gratefulness and then to the worship of the Creator.  How different it is for the hardcore humanist who explains away goodness and beauty as mere inventions of human self-delusion.  The apostle Paul explains their destiny: “They knew God, but they wouldn’t worship him as God or even give Him thanks. And they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. As a result, their minds became dark and confused. Claiming to be wise, they instead became utter fools. . . . They traded the truth about God for a lie. So they worshiped and served the things God created instead of the Creator himself, who is worthy of eternal praise! Amen” (Romans 1:21-22; 25).

C. S. Lewis, however, reminds us in The Weight of Glory to understand that good and  beautiful things are really hints of a greater goodness and beauty to come:

[Beautiful things] are good images of what we really desire; but if they are mistaken for the thing itself they turn into dumb idols, breaking the hearts of the worshippers.  For they are not the thing itself; they are only the scent of the flower we have not found, the echo of a tune we have not heard, news from a country we have not visited.

We are promised in the Word that one day that the ultimate beautiful flower, the ultimate glorious tune, and the ultimate good news will be a reality.  In the meanwhile these awesome hints draw us toward God and fill us with hope for the coming restoration of all things—the coming of true shalom (Romans 8:18-23).

Jun 22

Go Ahead, Hug a Tree!

icon1 Posted by Dean Ohlman |  icon4 June 22nd, 2011
icon2 Filed in beauty, Creator, Nature, Trees |  icon3 Comment now » 

 The LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food (Genesis 2:9).

After people, trees are the most often mentioned living thing in the Bible.  While they are indeed a pleasure to the eye, I’m more impressed by the work that all trees together accomplish and the benefits they provide for the remainder of the earth’s biosphere (the realm in which the living things of the earth exist). Understanding how important trees are to all of life, we may decide to change the old adage to “a tree is man’s best friend.” Here’s a list of some of the things trees do for us:

• Provide oxygen
• Moderate temperature
• Enhance rainfall—yet prevent erosion
• Collect and absorb dust and other atmospheric pollutants
• Protect the earth from rapid climate change
• Produce and protect healthy soil
• Provide food
• Provide shelter and/or cover for many animals and birds
• Provide protection for thousands of species of
sun-sensitive plants
• Provide healing products
• Provide building products
• Provide paper products
• Provide wood
• Provide fuel
• Provide sensory stimulation and the experience of beauty
• Provide living fences that hold back drifting sand and snow
• Reduce light intensity from the sun
• Provide privacy
• Protect watersheds for communities
• Produce a sense of rootedness and community

One of the joys of examining the book of God’s Works is discovering the evidence of the Creator’s unmatched intelligence and incredible ingenuity. When one examines the miracle of the tree and its function, it’s hard to believe there are scientists who deny the existence of a Creator.

The first amazing fact about the tree’s physiology is its critical part in the carbon cycle. In essence, the tree takes in sunlight, gases from the air, and water, and it produces wood, leaves, fruit, and other elements critical for all life on earth. This is the process of  “photosynthesis,” a scientific term from Latin, which means “to put together with light.” And that’s exactly what happens in trees. They’re put together with light!

A greatly simplified description of the process is this: Tree leaves are green because they contain a vital substance called chlorophyll. This chlorophyll receives sunlight and mixes it with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water that has been drawn up from the ground through the roots, trunk, branches, and stems. This mix is turned into the carbohydrate glucose, a simple sugar. This sugar becomes the food for the tree, which through its God-given mechanisms manufactures all its critical structures—mostly wood and leaves. In the process of doing all this work, the living factory happens to produce atmospheric oxygen as a byproduct. Blessed be the tree!

So as we putter through each day breathing out carbon dioxide and flooding the air with it from our motorized vehicles, factories, and stoves, the trees and other green plants are “breathing” it in and then “exhaling” oxygen. In a sense, trees and you and I are a team that, through give and take, support each other in our work—work that can give praise to our Creator.

Trees also demonstrate God’s lavish provision. Not only do they build their own structure and give all living things oxygen, they also produce a surplus of carbohydrates in the form of sweet sap, healing leaves and oils, and nourishing fruit, nuts, and seeds. The wood we use for our homes, our furniture, our fireplaces, our paper, and thousands of other products is the result of the work of this amazing living machine.

According to Encarta, these gifts from the tree and other photosynthesizing organisms are so abundant that about 170 billion metric tons of extra carbohydrates are produced each year. That’s a total of 30 metric tons for every person on earth! Included in this is the approximately 100 billion cubic feet of wood harvested annually from the world’s forests.  If we are careful and don’t over-consume or harm forest ecosystems, there’s no reason we cannot keep our trees and our tree products.

So I think our Creator is totally okay with our hugging a tree or three—cherishing them like any other precious gift we receive from Someone we love and Who loves us.

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